شرح درس prefixes and suffixes وأهم affixes في اللغة الانجليزية

anti-

against/opposed to  ضد

anti-government, anti-racist, anti-war

auto-

self  ذاتي

autobiography, automobile

de-

reverse or change تغيير أو عكس

de-classify, decontaminate, demotivate

dis-

reverse or remove عكس أو حذف

disagree, displeasure, disqualify

down-

reduce or lower يقلل

downgrade, downhearted

extra-

Beyond أكثر أبعد من

extraordinary, extraterrestrial

hyper-

Extreme للأفراط والمبالغة

hyperactive, hypertension

il-, im-, in-, ir-

Not معنى عكسي

illegal, impossible, insecure, irregular

inter-

Between بين

interactive, international

mega-

very big, important  كبير جدا أو مهم

megabyte, mega-deal, megaton

mid-

Middle منتصف

midday, midnight, mid-October

mis-

incorrectly, badly بصورة غير صحيحة

misaligned, mislead, misspelt

non-

Not بمعنى غير

non-payment, non-smoking

over-

too much كثير جدا

overcook, overcharge, overrate

out-

go beyond  يتفوق

outdo, out-perform, outrun

post-

After بعد

post-election, post-war

pre-

Before قبل

prehistoric, pre-war

pro-

in favour of مع

pro-communist, pro-democracy

re-

Again مرة أخرى

reconsider, redo, rewrite

semi-

Half نصف

semicircle, semi-retired

sub-

under, below تحت

submarine, sub-Saharan

super-

above, beyond للمبالغة والتضخيم

super-hero, supermodel

tele-

at a distance من مسافة

television, telepathic

trans-

across  عبر

transatlantic, transfer

ultra-

Extremely الى اقصى حد

ultra-compact, ultrasound

un-

remove, reverse, not عكس الشيء

undo, unpack, unhappy

under-

less than, beneath اقل أو تحت

undercook, underestimate

up-

make or move higher فوق أو أكثر

upgrade, uphill

-age

baggage, village, postage

-al

arrival, burial, deferral

-ance/-ence

reliance, defence, insistence

-dom

boredom, freedom, kingdom

-ee

employee, payee, trainee

-er/-or

driver, writer, director

-hood

brotherhood, childhood, neighbourhood

-ism

capitalism, Marxism, socialism (philosophies)

-ist

capitalist, Marxist, socialist (followers of philosophies)

-ity/-ty

brutality, equality, cruelty

-ment

amazement, disappointment, parliament

-ness

happiness, kindness, usefulness

-ry

entry, ministry, robbery

-ship

friendship, membership, workmanship

-sion/-tion/-xion

expression, population, complexion

-able/-ible

drinkable, portable, flexible

-al

brutal, formal, postal

-en

broken, golden, wooden

-ese

Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese

-ful

forgetful, helpful, useful

-i

Iraqi, Pakistani, Yemeni

-ic

classic, Islamic, poetic

-ish

British, childish, Spanish

-ive

active, passive, productive

-ian

Canadian, Malaysian, Peruvian

-less

homeless, hopeless, useless

-ly

daily, monthly, yearly

-ous

cautious, famous, nervous

-y

cloudy, rainy, windy

-ate

complicate, dominate, irritate

-en

harden, soften, shorten

-ify

beautify, clarify, identify

-ise/-ize

economise, realise, industrialize

(-ise مستخدمة في الانجليزي البريطاني -ize مستخدمة في الانجليزي الامريكي)

انصحك بمشاهدة درس الفرق بين اللغة الامريكية والبريطانية

-ly

calmly, easily, quickly

-ward(s)

downwards, homeward(s), upwards

-wise

anti-clockwise, clockwise, edgewise